SHA-512哈希生成器

// Works in all modern browsers and Node.js 18+
async function sha512(text) {
  const data = new TextEncoder().encode(text)
  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-512', data)
  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer))
  return hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')
}

await sha512('hello world')
// → "309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee511a7c7a9bcd3ca86d4cd86f989dd35bc5ff499670da34255b45b0cfd830e81f605dcf7dc5542e93ae9cd76f"

// Node.js (built-in crypto module)
const crypto = require('crypto')
crypto.createHash('sha512').update('hello world').digest('hex')
// → "309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee511a7c7a9bcd3ca86d4cd86f989dd35bc5ff499670da34255b45b0cfd830e81f605dcf7dc5542e93ae9cd76f"

import hashlib

# Basic SHA-512 hash
result = hashlib.sha512(b'hello world').hexdigest()
print(result)
# → "309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee..."

# Hash a string with Unicode (encode to bytes first)
text = 'café ☕'
hashlib.sha512(text.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
# → 128-character hex string

# Hash a large file in chunks (memory-efficient)
with open('release.tar.gz', 'rb') as f:
    sha = hashlib.sha512()
    for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(8192), b''):
        sha.update(chunk)
    print(sha.hexdigest())

package main

import (
    "crypto/sha512"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    data := []byte("hello world")
    hash := sha512.Sum512(data)
    fmt.Printf("%x\n", hash)
    // → 309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee511a7c7a9bcd3ca86d4cd86f...
}

# Using sha512sum (Linux) or shasum (macOS)
echo -n "hello world" | sha512sum
# → 309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee...  -

# macOS
echo -n "hello world" | shasum -a 512
# → 309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee...  -

# Verify a file checksum
echo "309ecc48...  myfile.bin" | sha512sum -c
# → myfile.bin: OK

# Using openssl (cross-platform)
echo -n "hello world" | openssl dgst -sha512
# → SHA2-512(stdin)= 309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4...