SHA-256哈希生成器

// Works in all modern browsers and Node.js 18+
async function sha256(text) {
  const data = new TextEncoder().encode(text)
  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', data)
  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer))
  return hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')
}

await sha256('hello world')
// → "b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9"

// Node.js (built-in crypto module)
const crypto = require('crypto')
crypto.createHash('sha256').update('hello world').digest('hex')
// → "b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9"

import hashlib

# Basic SHA-256 hash
result = hashlib.sha256(b'hello world').hexdigest()
print(result)  # → "b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9"

# Hash a string (encode to bytes first)
text = 'café ☕'
hashlib.sha256(text.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
# → "3eb53e00aa1bb4b1e8aab1ab38e56e6b8fb0b20e1cf7e1d19f36e4fad2537445"

# Hash a file in chunks (memory-efficient)
with open('release.tar.gz', 'rb') as f:
    sha = hashlib.sha256()
    for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(8192), b''):
        sha.update(chunk)
    print(sha.hexdigest())

package main

import (
    "crypto/sha256"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    data := []byte("hello world")
    hash := sha256.Sum256(data)
    fmt.Printf("%x\n", hash)
    // → b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9
}

# Using sha256sum (Linux) or shasum (macOS)
echo -n "hello world" | sha256sum
# → b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9  -

# macOS
echo -n "hello world" | shasum -a 256
# → b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9  -

# Verify a file checksum
echo "b94d27b...  myfile.bin" | sha256sum -c
# → myfile.bin: OK

# Using openssl (cross-platform)
echo -n "hello world" | openssl dgst -sha256
# → SHA2-256(stdin)= b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9