UUID v1 생성기

// Generate a UUID v1 using the Web Crypto API
function generateUuidV1() {
  const buf = new Uint8Array(16)
  crypto.getRandomValues(buf)

  const ms = BigInt(Date.now())
  const gregorianOffset = 122192928000000000n
  const t = ms * 10000n + gregorianOffset

  const tLow   = Number(t & 0xFFFFFFFFn)
  const tMid   = Number((t >> 32n) & 0xFFFFn)
  const tHiVer = Number((t >> 48n) & 0x0FFFn) | 0x1000  // version 1

  const clockSeq    = (buf[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80  // variant 10xxxxxx
  const clockSeqLow = buf[9]

  const hex  = (n, pad) => n.toString(16).padStart(pad, '0')
  const node = [...buf.slice(10)].map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')

  return `${hex(tLow,8)}-${hex(tMid,4)}-${hex(tHiVer,4)}-${hex(clockSeq,2)}${hex(clockSeqLow,2)}-${node}`
}

// Extract the embedded timestamp from a UUID v1
function extractTimestamp(uuid) {
  const parts = uuid.split('-')
  const tHex = parts[2].slice(1) + parts[1] + parts[0]
  const t = BigInt('0x' + tHex)
  const ms = (t - 122192928000000000n) / 10000n
  return new Date(Number(ms))
}

const id = generateUuidV1()
console.log(id)                      // e.g. "1eb5e8b0-6b4d-11ee-9c45-a1f2b3c4d5e6"
console.log(extractTimestamp(id))    // e.g. 2023-10-15T12:34:56.789Z

import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone

# Generate UUID v1 (uses MAC address by default)
uid = uuid.uuid1()
print(uid)

# Extract embedded timestamp
# uuid.time is 100-ns intervals since Oct 15, 1582
GREGORIAN_OFFSET = 122192928000000000  # 100-ns intervals
ts_100ns = uid.time
ts_ms = (ts_100ns - GREGORIAN_OFFSET) // 10000
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_ms / 1000, tz=timezone.utc)
print(dt.isoformat())   # e.g. "2023-10-15T12:34:56.789000+00:00"

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"

    "github.com/google/uuid"  // go get github.com/google/uuid
)

func main() {
    id, _ := uuid.NewUUID()  // UUID v1
    fmt.Println(id)

    // Extract timestamp from UUID v1
    // uuid.Time is 100-ns ticks since Oct 15, 1582
    t := id.Time()
    sec  := int64(t)/1e7 - 12219292800  // convert to Unix seconds
    nsec := (int64(t) % 1e7) * 100
    ts   := time.Unix(sec, nsec).UTC()
    fmt.Println(ts.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}