منسّق XML

const raw = '<root><item>hello</item></root>'
const parser = new DOMParser()
const doc = parser.parseFromString(raw, 'application/xml')
const serializer = new XMLSerializer()
const xml = serializer.serializeToString(doc)

// Indent with XSLT (browser-native approach)
const xslt = new DOMParser().parseFromString(`
  <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
    <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
    <xsl:template match="node()|@*">
      <xsl:copy><xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/></xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>
  </xsl:stylesheet>`, 'application/xml')

const proc = new XSLTProcessor()
proc.importStylesheet(xslt)
const formatted = proc.transformToDocument(doc)
console.log(new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(formatted))
// → <root>\n  <item>hello</item>\n</root>

import xml.dom.minidom

raw = '<root><item>hello</item><item>world</item></root>'
dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(raw)
print(dom.toprettyxml(indent='  '))
# → <?xml version="1.0" ?>
# → <root>
# →   <item>hello</item>
# →   <item>world</item>
# → </root>

# With lxml (handles namespaces, XSD, large files)
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.fromstring(raw.encode())
print(etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True).decode())

package main

import (
    "encoding/xml"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func formatXML(raw string) (string, error) {
    decoder := xml.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(raw))
    var out strings.Builder
    encoder := xml.NewEncoder(&out)
    encoder.Indent("", "  ")
    for {
        tok, err := decoder.Token()
        if err != nil {
            break
        }
        encoder.EncodeToken(tok)
    }
    encoder.Flush()
    return out.String(), nil
}
// formatXML("<a><b>1</b></a>") → "<a>\n  <b>1</b>\n</a>"

# Format XML file with xmllint (part of libxml2, pre-installed on macOS/Linux)
xmllint --format input.xml > formatted.xml

# Format from stdin
echo '<a><b>1</b></a>' | xmllint --format -
# → <?xml version="1.0"?>
# → <a>
# →   <b>1</b>
# → </a>

# Validate and format at the same time
xmllint --format --schema schema.xsd input.xml